Features of LYNX Version 4.8

Introduction

The new features of LYNX Version 4.8 are summarized below. The new version also includes problem fixes and enhancements resulting from user feedback on earlier releases of LYNX 4. For reference purposes, the features of LYNX Version 4.6 release are also included at the end of this document.

Don't worry if you didn't receive a copy of LYNX Version 4.7 - Version 4.7 was not made available for general release.

The most significant changes are:

LYNX Version 4.8 replaces all previous versions of LYNX.


LYNX Version 4.8: October 1998

New Data Structure Functionality

Variable Values Stored with Volume Components

The volume data structure now allows storage of estimated variable values and associated standard error values with each component. This enhancement is required for the new Direct Volume Estimation application.

New Interface Functionality

Save Parameters Functionality

All major applications now have a Save Parameters pushbutton to allow you to save the current form's parameters. These parameters are automatically loaded the next time the form is opened.

Background Process Functionality

All major applications are now run as a background process - freeing-up the main interface so that you can continue with other work. Any form that has the Save Parameters pushbutton will run as a background process when you click OK. Any application that is executed as a background process can also be run as a Batch Process so you can schedule several applications to run at once.

New Interactive Graphics Functionality

Viewplane Pan Function

The generic graphics function menu now includes a viewplane pan function for interactive XY shift of the viewplane.

Escape Available for Viewplane Functions

Escape can now be used with the graphics functions Zoom Fix, Zoom Free, Pan, X-Section, Y-Section, T-Section and Vector. Escape can be used to exit the function at any time.

Relocate Function Enhanced

Relocate can now snap to a component in the active volume, is Snap is toggled On.

Snap Function Enhanced

Snap now cycles through Snap Point, Snap Line and Snap Off making snapping to different features more flexible.

New Background Display Functionality

Variable Color Map Display for Volume Data Structures

New functionality is added to the Background: Volume Data Display function to allow Color Map fill display of intersected components. Fill color is dependent on the value of estimated variable values associated with the selected volume data.

Map Data Display Functionality

More flexibility in map data display. You can now select different display parameters for each map to be displayed, or choose to view the same map in different formats.

Map TIN Triangle Display Function

A new option to display TIN surfaces with color codes resulting from the intersection of a TIN surface with volume data, such as a geological model.

3D Visual Application

New 3D viewer has been incorporated into LYNX to allow 3D visualization of Volume Data. 3D View is separate from Data Explorer and does not require additional licensing.

 

Note: Contact Lynx Support for the most up-to-date version of the 3D Visual application.

New File Data Management Functionality

New Project Create Functionality

Project Create has been enhanced to allow you to create a new project based on the project definition of an existing project. This saves you having to retype lengthy project definitions.

New Project Copy Application

A new project copy application has been added to allow you to copy an entire project.

Parameter File Management Function

New File Manager functionality to manage the new Parameter files used for Background Processes.

File Copy Function in File Manager

A File Copy option is now available in the File Manager.

File Manager Remove Locks Application

A new Remove Locks application in the File menu allows easy recovery from a LYNX or workstation problem that may have left lock files in the LYNX databases.

New Batch Processing Functionality

Batch Process Function

Batch Processing, accessible under the File Manager, allows you to sequence a set of previously saved parameter files and execute them in background. This allows you to execute a sequence of repetitive tasks, such as importing hole data and re-running 3D grid estimates, as a single background process.

New Project Define Functionality

Map Feature Attributes Table Upgrade

Enhancements to the Feature Attributes Table ensure that any new features added to the LYNX FAT are automatically added to existing Project FAT's, and these are subsequently added to existing map FAT's. This ensures that projects and maps are always have up-to-date Feature Attribute Tables.

New Project Function Calculate Function

Function Calculate has been made into a separate function under the Project menu. Function Calculate allows you to select individual hole data subsets or maps to be recalculated with the revised project functions. Previously Lynx would calculate all hole data subsets if project functions were changed.

New Hole Data Functionality

* and ~ Pushbuttons for More Efficient Hole Data Selection and Naming

Hole data selection and naming functionality now incorporates * and ~ pushbuttons for instant definition of wildcard selection and entry fields.

Hole Data Geology Intersect Functionality

Hole Data Geology Intersect now allows you to intersect several Volume Data files at one time.

New Map Data Functionality

Map TIN & Volume Intersection Application

The TIN Volume Intersection application allows intersection of map TIN surfaces with Volume data, allocating the volume color codes to the intersected TIN. Additional triangles are added as necessary, for example at volume component boundaries.

Multiple Map Export Application

The Map Data Export application now allows export of multiple maps, similar to Map Data Import.

Enhanced Hatch Fill Functionality

Map data hatch fill for polygon features now provides an extended range of hatch options.

New Map Origin Functionality for 2D Features

2D map features with undefined Z offset values can be assigned a global Z value prior to changing the origin and orientation of a map.

New Triangulation Algorithm for TIN Applications

The original triangulation algorithm within TIN Define has been replaced with a fast, large capacity algorithm which significantly enhances the efficiency of the application. Features of the new algorithm include -

 

  • fast removal of duplicate points;
  • very fast triangulation, for example triangulation of 40,000 points with feature honoring requires less than 60 seconds;
  • automatic breakline honoring for selected feature types during triangulation;
  • automatic TIN boundary honoring (including concave boundaries) during triangulation;
  • triangle regularization by maximum area or minimum angle.

The TIN Define application is also enhanced with a new Create Map function that allows you to store the results of triangulation in a new map and maintain the integrity of the source map data.

New Volume Data Functionality

* Pushbuttons for More Efficient Volume Data Selection

Volume data selection functionality now incorporates * pushbuttons for instant wildcard definition of selection fields.

Volume Define Replicate Function

Replicate now allows selection of the color code which can be used to override the default component color.

Volume Define Auto-Interpolate Function

Upgrade of Auto-Interpolate to allow the Fetch function to select a new set of components, without exiting and returning to auto-interpolate.

Volumetrics Analysis Applications

Re-Engineered Volumetrics Analysis Applications

All of the Volumetrics Analysis applications, Simple Volumetrics and Estimation Volumetrics, are re-engineered with the new Motif interface. Volumetrics Analysis is accessible under the Analysis menu. These replace the Volumetrics options - Component Volume Analysis, Intersection Volume Analysis, Geological/Variable Analysis and Engineering/Variable Analysis - previously available under the Version 3 user interface.

 

  • Use Simple Volumetrics to calculate the component volumes or the intersection volumes of volume data structures.
  • Use Estimation Volumetrics to calculate the Geological/Variable intersection (Geological Reserves) or Engineering/Variable intersection (Mining Reserves).

Simple Volumetrics Application

Simple Volumetrics has been enhanced to allow reporting of both volumes and tonnes. Tonnages are based on a material density for each volume code.

Estimation Volumetrics Application

Estimation Volumetrics has been enhanced to allow entry of a material density for each volume code and the selection of reporting formats. You can also save the form parameters for later use.

New Direct Estimation Analysis Application

Direct Estimation Analysis is a new geostatistical application for estimation and reporting of variable values for irregular volumes and volumes of intersection. It allows direct estimation of variables for realistic geological shapes and practical excavation shapes, and eliminates the requirement for intermediate estimation and volumetrics analysis based on a 3D grid data structure. Direct Estimation Analysis is particularly appropriate to estimation of average variable values within excavation volumes and has primary application to mine planning and grade control.

New Direct Volume Estimation Application

Direct Volume Estimation is a new geostatistical application for estimation of variable values for irregular volumes. It allows direct estimation of variables for realistic geological shapes and eliminates the requirement for intermediate estimation and volumetrics analysis based on a 3D grid data structure. The variable values are estimated directly for each component referenced by a volume data selection and stored with the components in the active volume data structure. The variable values can be displayed using Background Volume Data display. Direct Volume Estimation is particularly appropriate to estimation of variables for thin seam geological structures.

New Volume Analyze Functions in the Volume Design Applications

New volume analyze functions are implemented within the Volume Design applications for Surface and Underground Engineering. The Analyze functions allow either Simple Volumetrics and Estimation Volumes on the active component. These functions enhance the excavation design, planning and grade control processes.

3D Grid Applications

3D Grid Geology Intersection Application

New options to set undefined volume intersections to a specific code and an option to initialize previously estimated variables. 3D Grid Geology Intersection also allows you to intersect several Volume Data files at one time.

New Semi-Variogram Model Parameters Application

A new application to allow you to enter or edit the semi-variogram model parameters, without working through the semi-variogram data analysis application. This allows you to either edit existing parameters or enter parameters derived form an external system.

Re-Engineered 3D Grid Manipulate Application

3D Grid Manipulate is re-engineered with the Motif interface. In addition, Manipulate has been enhanced to allow you to save the manipulation parameters, including the audit trail, so that they can be executed in background at a later time. 3D Grid Manipulate has also been enhanced to allow storage to the Volumes variable.

Re-Engineered 3D Grid Volume Weighted Average Application

3D Grid Volume Weighted Average is re-engineered with the Motif interface. Volume Weighted Average averages variable values and saves them as code 0 in the 3D Grid variable data structure.

Re-Engineered 3D Grid ASCII Import/Export Applications

3D Grid Volume ASCII Import and Export are re-engineered with the Motif interface.

Net Value Generation Functionality

Net Value Generation has been enhanced with an option to check for net values below the minimum excavation costs, and correct if required.

Underground Centerline Design Application

Curve and Straight Functions

The Curve and Straight functions now calculate the default bearing from the previous two points, if they exist, making it easier to continue an existing centerline design.

Re-Engineered Underground Survey Volumes Application

The Underground: Survey Volumes application has been completely re-engineered and implemented with the new Motif interface. Enhancements include the following -

 

  • provides full viewplane manipulation and background display functionality;
  • considers sill, floor, back or wall survey shots in various combinations;
  • works with Z offsets and Thickness or Elevation variables;
  • allows setting of the Thickness convention to positive up or down;
  • provides automatic triangulation of excavation boundaries;
  • provides automatic accumulation of excavation TIN's for volume generation;
  • provides convenient setting of the viewplane display offset and allows the display of survey information to be limited by display thickness.

On-Line Help and User's Guide

The LYNX User's Guide is now available on-line from any Help pushbutton. LYNX Help uses Adobe Acrobat Reader 3.0 to display the User's Guide and Easy Access to the Table of Contents.


LYNX Version 4.6: October 1997

New Background and Output Functionality

Interactive Reporting of Hole Data

A detailed hole data report of any hole included in background data can be generated by setting <Ctrl+R> and then clicking on the hole collar in the viewport.

Background Map Intersections

Background map surface intersections now work with either TIN or contour surfaces depending on the contents of each map.

Enhanced Contour Labeling

The contour display formats are enhanced to eliminate cross-overs due to labeling in "tight corners".

Output Plot Enhancement

The Output Plot function is enhanced to ensure color compatibility with HPGL2 compatible plotters.

New Interactive Graphics Functionality

Interactive 3D Linking / Interpolation of Volume Components

The original two component interpolation functionality is complemented by new interactive 3D linking and interpolation that works with multiple components. The new functionality dramatically reduces the time required for 3D modeling operations.

3D Rendering of Volume Data For Define and Edit Operations

A new Enhanced Visualization option in Volume Data Define allows automatic 3D rendering of volume data changes in a separate window during define and edit operations.

New Data Management Applications

File: Grid Data Management Applications

The 3D grid data management applications for selecting, creating, copying, renaming and deleting are now available in the new Motif GUI format.

Enhanced Map TIN Define Application

The duplicate point removal algorithm in the Map TIN Define application has been replaced with a faster and more efficient algorithm.

New Analysis Applications and Functionality

Geostatistics Cross-Validation (GSLIB) Application

The Data Analysis: Cross-Validation application for verification of semi-variogram models is now available in the new Motif GUI format. The application is fully compatible with all of the existing LYNX 4 Data Analysis GSLIB functionality (Geostatistical Software Library from Stanford University). It also allows creation of parameter files for the Geostatistical Estimation applications.

 

Note: LYNX 4 geostatistical data (*.dat) and parameter (*.par) files are incompatible with LYNX 3 and vice versa.

Enhanced 3D Visualization Functionality

The IBM Data Explorer 3D visualization application has been enhanced to allow display of a second data set for map TIN's, volume facet data, and 3D grid isosurfaces. The application also includes new functionality for generating animated rotational sequences.

New Volume Data Functionality

Upgraded Volume Component Boundary Point Limit

To enhance LYNX compatibility with external applications, the maximum allowable number of points in a volume component boundary is increased to 2000.

New Volume Data Import/Export Application

The Volume Data Import/Export applications now provide two ASCII format options for increased compatibility with external applications:

 

  • a Volume Section format for single-boundary sections with a constant thickness;
  • a Volume Data format for three-boundary interpolated components.

New 3D Grid Data Applications

3D grid data structure limits XYZ limits are increased to 200x500x200 for all applications.

Re-Engineered 3D Grid Geology Intersection Application

The 3D Grid Geology intersection application for intersecting a 3D grid with a volume data representation of geology is now available in the new Motif GUI format.

Re-Engineered 3D Grid Estimation Parameters Application

The 3D Grid Estimation Parameters application for creating and editing geostatistics estimation parameter (*.par) files is now available in the new Motif GUI format. This application has been completely re-engineered and fully integrated with GSLIB (Geostatistical Software Library from Stanford University). The application allows both geological and variable control; linear and quadratic trends; log, indicator, and normal scores transforms; simple and ordinary point and volume kriging and inverse distance estimation; spherical, exponential, gaussian and power multi-component and multi-directional semi-variogram models. The application also provides improved reporting and auditing functionality.

 

Note: LYNX 4 geostatistical data (*.dat) and parameter (*.par) files are incompatible with LYNX 3 and vice versa.

Re-Engineered 3D Grid Estimation Application

The 3D Grid Estimation application for estimation of grid variables is now available in the new Motif GUI format. This application has been completely re-engineered and fully integrated with GSLIB (Geostatistical Software Library from Stanford University). The application provides enhanced flexibility with respect to assigning estimation parameters for grid variables and volume codes, enhanced control of the estimation process, and multiple variable/code estimations in a single execution. The application also provides improved data retention, reporting and auditing functionality, and significant increases in processing efficiency.

New Surface Engineering Applications

Re-Engineered Net Value Generation Application

The Net Value Generation application for calculation of $Equivalent and Net Value grid variables and generation of files for pit optimization is now available in the new Motif GUI format. Net Value Generation has been re-engineered and combined with (optional) Reformat functionality for pit optimization for more efficient application. An option for incrementally increasing excavation cost with depth has been added. The application now works with TIN surfaces instead of LYNX 3 gridded surfaces. It also provides improved reporting, auditing and data retention functionality.

Re-Engineered Pit Optimization Applications

The Pit Optimization applications for optimization parameters, pit optimization, reserves reporting and creation of excavation surfaces are now available in the new Motif GUI format. These applications have been significantly re-engineered for more efficient application, particularly with respect to incremental pit generation, and their capacity has been increased to match the new 200x500x200 3D grid capacity. The results of pit optimization can now be stored as maps (with optional TIN surface generation) instead of LYNX 3 gridded surfaces. They also provide improved reporting, auditing and data retention functionality.

New Underground Engineering Enhancements

Ring Drill Design Enhancements

Enhancements to the LYNX 3 Ring Drill Design application include: a new Offset function for inclined blast holes; a new Free Hole function for exploration applications; allowance for blast hole packing lengths in addition to charging and stemming lengths, with a new Edit Charge function for interactive editing of blast hole charging lengths; new reporting functionality for number of rods and charging stemming and packing lengths.